Gene-Edited ‘Super-Crops’ to be Grown in UK for First Time
May 29th, 2018Via: Telegraph:
Gene-edited super-crops are to be sown in Britain in a European-first after scientists exploited a legal loophole.
The Government has quietly approved the farming of gene-edited (GE) Camelina oilseed crops as part of a trial to super-charge the plants to produce Omega 3 fish oils, one of the most popular food supplements.
The pilot was approved because, unlike genetically modified (GM) plants, the Camelina oilseed crops contain no foreign DNA. Instead, they had their genetic code altered in a way that could have happened naturally.
Scientists say gene-editing can cut the time it takes to engineer new plants from decades to months. They argue embracing the new technology is vital if Britain is to benefit from GE crops and help maintain a sustainable source of fish oils in face of depleted ocean stocks
The trial starts as the European Court of Justice prepares to decide whether GE plants can be legally treated as if they were conventional crops across the EU.
Critics, however, accused Defra (Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) of pre-empting a decision by the court which could end up requiring GM-style regulation of GE crops.
The UK trial of the GE Camelina oilseed plants is being done in collaboration with a French team because the French government has barred release of genetically-altered plants in the environment for research.
The science is ahead of the legislation here. The new gene editing techniques only make very few changes to the gene of interest as opposed to a whole gene, from another organism, being inserted as in the case of Round Up Ready crops. The gene editing changes may be undetectable and would mimic a naturally occurring mutation, so the argument was made that these do not constitute foreign DNA insertions. Thus, non-GMO. I heard an American Pharma scientist speak about this loophole at a seminar about a year ago. For those interested, this article discusses the matter in some detail: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4903111/
CRISPR: Edited cells might cause cancer, find two studies
https://www.statnews.com/2018/06/11/crispr-hurdle-edited-cells-might-cause-cancer/