Ultrasonic Investigations in Shopping Centres

June 9th, 2024

For the handful of people who can hear it…

Via: Absorptions:

I can’t remember how I first came across these near-ultrasonic ‘beacons’ ubiquitous in PA systems. I might have been scrolling through the audio spectrum while waiting for the underground train; or it might have been the screeching ‘tinnitus-like’ sensation I would often get near the loudspeakers at a local shopping centre.

Whatever the case, I learned that they are called pilot tones. Many multi-loudspeaker PA systems (like the Zenitel VPA and Axys End of Line detection unit) employ these roughly 20-kilohertz tones to continuously measure the system’s health status: no pilot tone means no connection to a loudspeaker. It’s usually set to a very high frequency, inaudible to humans, to avoid disturbing customers.

However, these tones are powerful and some people will still hear them, especially if the frequency gets below 20 kHz. There is one such system at 19.595 kHz in my city; it’s marked green in the graph above. I’ve heard of several other people that also hear the sound. I don’t believe it to be a sonic weapon like The Mosquito; those use even lower frequencies, down to 17 kHz.

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